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Emotions run high among Rafah's scondary school
graduates as they await the Tawjihi exam results.
Early this morning, two Israeli soldiers were wounded, one critically, when a roadside bomb exploded and hit an Israeli military jeep near the Matahen checkpoint, south of Deir El Balah. The jeep was patrolling near the Netzer Hazani settlement in south Gaza. No militant faction or group has claimed responsibility.
The Israeli occupation forces immediately closed the Salahedin Road, the main north-south artery through Gaza, and closed the Abu Holi and Matahen checkpoints, causing huge traffic jams. Eyewitnesses also report one citizen arrested in Khan Younis.
In a separate incident north of Khan Younis, four militants and two civilians were wounded near the Al Amal neighborhood while trying to fire homemade rockets at the Israeli Gani Tal settlement. This makeshift ordnance contains organic material and chemical fertilizer and becomes unstable in very hot weather, making premature detonation more likely. The Palestinian Interior Ministry once more urged all the militant groups to respect the truce.
A final act of violence which may have profound effects on all of Gaza took place in the Israeli seaside resort town of Netanya where an 18-year-old suicide bomber from the West Bank detonated his explosives on a busy street corner outside a shopping mall, killing two young women along with himself and wounding as many as 50 people. Some media reports say the Islamic Jihad faction is claiming responsibility; others say nobody has claimed responsibility for the attack. Palestinian President Abbas was quick to condemn the suicide attack. Reuters reported the bomber was Ahmed Abu Khalil, 18, from Tulkarm in the West Bank, and said in his video statement: "We reiterate our commitment to calm, but we have to retaliate for Israeli violations." Of course, if the Israeli army answers with overwhelming force, almost certainly they will say they "have to" retaliate. Throughout Gaza, people are bracing for the almost inevitable border closures and the resulting hardships.
Rafah leads Tawjihi exam results.
There were shouts of joy as mothers passed out sweets, car horns honked, tears of happiness were shed throughout Rafah as the Tawjihi exam results brought the amazing news that besieged Rafah had the highest exam scores in all of Gaza. The Tawjihi exams an ordeal, milestone, and rite of passage are taken by all graduating secondary school students and a passing grade is necessary to go on to university. Despite the incursion and frequent shelling, Rafah students had the highest scores in both the Art and Science sections, taking the top nine places. Many of the high-scoring students come from the devastated neighborhoods on the Gaza/Egypt border. Ghada Shabana, from the Shafa Amar School for Girls, had the highest mark in the Art Stream, 98.2, while Safa Alghoul of the Al Aqdasia School for Girls scored highest in Science with 99.5.
Preparing for the Tawjihi exams often involves the whole family, as radios and TVs are silenced for weeks on end and all the family members do their utmost to give the studying seniors the peace and quiet they need. Even when there is an attack nearby, most students refuse to let it disrupt their work. If the power is cut, they continue by candlelight. If the shelling is too close for it to be safe to show a light, they shutter the windows and, if necessary, learn to ignore stifling heat. For so many parents, students, and teachers in Rafah, preserving normalcy, refusing to let the Occupation invade even our minds and studies, is our own rejection of oppression, our own victory over injustice.
7 July 05


A number of Israeli bulldozers and tanks invaded the western part of Rafah Refugee Camp, and left only after heavy shooting. Essam Al Abed, 21, was taken to Abu Yousuf Al Najjar hospital where doctors reported he had two bullet wounds in his left leg.
In the Tal Al Sultan neighborhood, also in western Rafah, twenty well-equipped Israeli soldiers, backed by armored vehicles, came from the nearby Israeli settlements and tried to enter the neighborhood. Gunfire was exchanged with militants.
In the Al Mawasi camp, which is cut off from the sea and from the rest of Gaza by Israeli settlements, settlers, backed up by anti-disengagement supporters from Israeli and overseas, tried to occupy houses in Al Mawasi and burn the Palestinians' fishing boats. The Israeli army separated the scuffling groups, but according to witnesses and the press, beat the Palestinians while dealing fairly gently with the settlers.
That same week
end, some forty militants from the al Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade, the armed wing of the ruling Fatah party, took over the Palestine Legislative Council office building in Rafah. Although they were masked and carried rifles, their four-hour "occupation" was non-violent. The action was a protest against the authorities' foot-dragging on fulfilling its promise to find jobs for the militants.
Late in June, a Bedouin soldier serving in the Israeli Army was convicted of manslaughter in the death of photographer and peace activist Tom Hurndall in Rafah two years ago, and received a 20-year prison sentence. Hurndall's father, a British attorney, conducted his own investigation of events in Rafah and had the backing of the British government in pushing for a serious investigation. After the verdict, he told reporters that the case had underlined a culture of impunity for Israeli soldiers operating in Gaza. "We are concerned that there is a policy which seems to be prevalent in Gaza among the Israeli soldiers and army that they feel able to shoot civilians really without any accountability whatsoever. So there are two issues here: one, the apparent tacit policy that seems to be in place that the Palestinian civilians are fair game; and that there is no accountability."
The Israeli human rights group Btselem said that innocent Palestinian victims were much less likely to receive justice, saying that Israeli forces had killed at least 1,722 Palestinians not involved in hostilities but in only two cases were soldiers convicted of causing the death of a Palestinian.
Rafah residents, particularly those in areas near the Israeli settlements, are braced for difficulties during the coming evacuation, as at least some of the settlers seem bent on offering violent resistance. Shooting from the settlements toward Palestinian civilians is a common occurrence. No one is sure if the Israeli army will seal off Gaza to prevent the settlers from gathering reinforcements, but border closures always mean shortages and hardship for everyone in Gaza.
26 May 05



Israeli Occupation
Forces, once more violate what is called “Calm down” period by killing Ahmed Robin Barhoom, 24, who was shot by an Israeli Army sniper close to the place in Yebna Camp. Other Palestinian member of Islamic Jihad has been assassinated by Israeli helicopter at Khan youies Camp, other three people were injured in the same hit.
This same week,
the famous Brazilian soccer player Ronaldo visited Ramallah in the
West Bank and Tel Aviv on a mission to promote peace and sports.
His plans to visit Gaza as well were aborted by the Israeli militar
y
closure. Few realize what a passion soccer is in Palestine—it requires nothing more than a soccer ball, a little open ground. A Rafah 12-year-old, Hamad al Nairib, wrote to the sports star urging him to visit the children of Rafah "where all the people love you." Some might call Hamad lucky; he was present at the peaceful demonstration in Rafah a year ago which the Israelis shelled. A number of Hamad's friends were killed that day; he himself lost his left leg. Hamad had been a fervent soccer player with dreams of becoming "the Ronaldo of Palestine." Maybe it isn't fair to expect a brilliant athlete also to be a diplomat, politician, and PR expert—we'll never know how much or little of an effort Ronaldo made to persuade the Israeli army to let him into Gaza. But Hamad and his friends were disappointed yet again
At early dawn today, the Israeli occupation forces manning a military checkpoint in Tal Al Sultan area, in the western part of Rafah opened fire at random towards the residents' houses in the area. There seemed to the residents to be no reason for t he Shooting Later that day, two children in the Al Z'arba area in the southern part of Rafah, were injured when an object left on the street by Israeli soldiers exploded. Doctors at Abu Yousef Al Najjar Hospital said Ahmed Zaid Zuraob and Mohammed Ibraheem Zurob each had several shrapnel wounds in various parts of their bodies.
13 May 05



The Fatah faction came out top Friday in municipal polls in the occupied territories, but Islamist group Hamas beat the party of Palestinian leader Mahmud Abbas in four out of five major cities.
Thursday's elections in more than 80 municipalities throughout the Gaza Strip and West Bank had been seen as test of Hamas's popularity two months before the fundamentalist group contests its first legislative polls.
Preliminary results gave Fatah control of more than 50 municipalities and Hamas 28. The remaining councils fell to independents.
But Hamas, triumphing in four of the five major towns where the polls took place, proclaimed a wider victory.
Rafah and Bureij refugee camp in Gaza, along with Qalqiliya in the West Bank as Hamas wins.
Electoral officials said Hamas also won the sprawling town of Beit Lahya in northern Gaza, which like the impoverished Rafah has been radicalised after suffering the brunt of the almost five-year intifada.
But a senior Fatah official cast doubt over the Hamas victory in Rafah and the Bureij camp, ahead of the full, official results due on Sunday.
"We have requested a recount of votes i n Rafah and Bureij. At the moment, we do not accept these results," central committee of elections member Abdallah al-Franji told a news conference.
In the West B
ank, Biblical town of Bethlehem, Hamas won six out of seven council seats reserved for Muslims, with the seventh going to Islamic Jihad, said electoral officials. Christians control the council with eight seats.
Tayeb Abdelrahim, another Fatah central committee member and close aide to Abbas, told reporters the results proved his faction "remained the biggest force on the Palestinian street".
Late Thursday, Abbas welcomed what he called "the transparent and free democratic atmosphere in which these elections took place".
A senior Israeli official said the ballot was a domestic Palestinian affair but reiterated that Hamas's participation "conferred no legitimacy" on the group, which remains blacklisted by Washingto n as a terrorist organisation.
"Democracy and terrorism do not go together," the source said.
Thursday's voting in mostly small towns and villages was the second of three staggered rounds of municipal elections in the occupied territories.
Overall turnout was put at around 82 percent. Of 2,519 candidates standing for election, 399 are women.
29 April 05

The controversial ionizing radiation screening device used by the Israeli Army to screen all Palestinians passing through the Gaza/Egypt border crossing at Rafah apparently claimed its first victim when Fatmah Abu Ebaed, a woman of 56, died during the screening. Over a month ago, doctors in Gaza City raised the alarm about the possible harmful effects& ugrave;immediate and long-termùon the Palestinians forced to enter the lead-shielded room for multiple screening photographs taken by an Israeli Army operator safely outside the room. They had seen a number of cases of headache, dizziness, and nausea experienced by passengers soon after screening, and also expressed concern about long-term effects, especially on children, the elderly, pregnant women, and medical patients. After the Israeli group, Physicians for Human Rights, and other human rights groups joined the protest, the IOF agreed to stop using the machineùthen quietly resumed forcing all travelers to pass through the so-called "death chamber" a few weeks later. The Palestinian government department that controls Rafah crossing, in an unprecedented move, shut the crossing for a few hours this week to protest Israeli foot-dragging. The Palestinian Authority issued a formal request to the World Health Organization to send a multi-national group of experts to evaluate the safety of the machine.
Human rights organizations have also protested the fact that these scr eening machines produce a nude image on the screening monitor. Worldwide, people of many backgrounds and cultures find such a procedure offensive, but it is especially humiliating to observant Moslems whose ingrained aversion to casual nudity is a matter of both custom and religious law.
Palestinian Minister of Health Al Wuheidi said today that the Ministry of Health has not yet managed to collect enough solid data about the screening device the Israeli forces are using at Rafah border terminal, as well as the one used at Erez Checkpoint, in the north of the Gaza Strip. But, he added, "What we saw with our own eyes during our traveling was shocking. We asked some colleagues who were screened and they told us that they were photographed by the device more than 10 times, indicated by the ticking of the camera. Orders are given to the screened individual by a microphone inside the room. The ticking sounds suggest the use of radiation inside the device," the Minister said. He added that the issue was not about the type or quantity of the radiation used; as they don't yet have that inform ation. It was rather the duration of exposure to radiation, stressed Dr. Wuheidi.
"The preliminary information we obtained indicate that they can take photos penetrating the skin into the deep layers of the body, reaching to the bones. Even if we hypothetically assume there is no harm in that, we are looking at an appalling infringement of the Palestinian people's human rights and religious codes," Dr. Wuheidi said.
The Minister said that he had recently heard that Israeli forces had a pregnant Israeli soldier walk through the device to convince the Palestinian travelers it was safe. Dr. Wuheidi dismissed this as a farce, since the Israeli Army routinely gives its soldiers maternity leave late in pregnancy. "Any amount of radiation can affect growing fetuses and might cause mutations during the first four months of pregnancy," said the health minister. Even worse, many Palestinian women who travel abroad while pregnant are seeking specialized treatment for complications of pregnancy, so are at unusually high risk .
A similar screening machine is in use at the Erez checkpoint, where Palestinian workers in the industrial zone must cross twice daily. Dr. Wuheidi said that the Ministry of Health will start drawing blood and tissue samples from the workers passing through Erez and examine them thoroughly, then draw new samples a month later to check for negative effects of repeated exposure to this screening device. Early in April, the Erez checkpoint opened a new "secondary" tunnel for press, foreign visitors and members of NGOs allowed into Gaza, which is completely hidden from the area where Palestinians cross. So there is now no chance that press or international visitors can see exactly what happens to Palestinian travelers.
Ironically, while the Palestinian authorities shut down Rafah crossing in protest, thousands more Gazans have been stranded at the closed Abu Holi checkpoint in the central Gaza Strip. There have been hundreds of Israeli settlers at Gush Katif staging protest demonstrations against their upcoming relocation. It has been a week of slow death by strangulation for the people of Gazaùworkers unable to get to jobs and losing their pay, university students missing all their classes. Students in North Gaza who can reach their schools in Gaza City often find there is no class because their teachers are stuck on the wrong side of Abu Holi. The Israeli Army recognizes no exceptionsùeven patients needing emergency medical care cannot pass. All these clear violations of the Geneva Conventions are still met mainly by silence from the rest of the world.
23 April 05

Israeli Tank Passing through Abu Holi Checkpoint, thousands of people were waiting the Israeli soldiers to reopen the checkpoint which is the only road that connects North and South Gaza Strip
Under a broiling
sun, thousands of people were waiting at Abu Holi checkpoint which
separates the no
rth and south areas of Gaza. Everyone in southern
Gaza with business in Gaza City—that means all university
students and everyone with jobs or family in the north, and all
northern Gazans with work, friends, family in the south, or a need
to travel abroad through the Rafah crossing, must enter the concrete
and barbed wire corridors guarded by Israeli soldiers in sniper
towers and pass the Abu Holi checkpoint. Indeed, some make—or
try to make—the round trip daily.
Nothing moved for hour after hour. This morning, Abdelkader Abu Libdah, 48, was injured by Israeli soldiers. Exactly why they attacked him is unclear, but before the incident was over, a number of others waiting to cross were also injured by teargas inhalation. In addition to the normal traffic, a number of ambulances transporting patients to hospitals in Gaza City were stuck in the long lines, plus many busloads of school children. Finally, in the late afternoon, a loudspeaker made the dreaded announcement that the checkpoint would not open at all today, and drivers backed slowly away to ret urn to their points of origin.
Once again, the Israeli Army has tightened the noose of occupation around the economy and civil life of all Gaza. However difficult for the 1.3 million Palestinians here, it is not that surprising. The Jewish eight-day holiday of Passover begins at sundown Saturday, and Gaza is usually subject to checkpoint closures during Israeli holidays. To make matters worse, three Israeli soldiers were wounded by a roadside bomb near Karni crossing in north Gaza. Karni is the entryway for merchandise and industrial goods into Gaza, and the Israeli soldiers were patrolling the fenced Gaza/Israel border nearby when a roadside explosive device went off near their jeep, injuring three. No Palestinian militant group has claimed responsibility and the major militant factions have observed a ceasefire, despite the IOF's killing three Rafah teenagers earlier this month. The Israeli Army responded to the bombing at Karni by firing into a nearby Gaza City district. People throughout Gaza are braced for more retaliation and hardship. When the checkpoints are closed, and the borders sealed, it means slow death for people here.
16 April 05



Demonstrations all over the Gaza Strip at "Al Aqsa in Danger day", all the Gaza Strip and West Bank demonstrated
In a move designed to re-ignite the intifada and destroy the Gaza withdrawal plans, the extremist settlers declared their intention to attack the Al Aqsa Mosque in East Jerusalem on Sunday, April 10. The Haram al Sharif, the Noble Sanctuary, is actually a 35 acre compound including the Dome of the Rock, the Al Aqsa Mosque, courtyards, gardens, a museum, and many other artistic and religious treasures. All Palestinians feel an obligation to s afeguard these Islamic holy places not just for the world's Moslems but for all people of good will.
Tens of thousands of Gaza residents, as well as Palestinians in the West Bank and Jerusalem, organized peaceful demonstrations protesting the planned outrage. "We will sacrifice our blood and bodies for the sake of our Holy Land," said 41-year-old Abu Adham of Khan Younis. "We are standing alone in the face of injustice, but we will never, never allow those people to attack our holy places."
His feelings were echoed all over Occupied Palestine by thousands of students and citizens of all ages who attended the demonstrations. In Jerusalem, thousands of Palestinians stayed within the mosque after Friday prayers, while hundreds more, many of them older people who survived the attacks of 1948, got past the Israeli security cordon into the mosque on Saturday and stayed there overnight to defend the Noble Sanctuary from possible attack.. The Israeli police forbade the demonstration on Sunday, and arrested some of the extremist settler s who defied their orders to disperse.
10 April 05

Young
men are identifying the bodies of the boys killed while playing
football
at Rafah refugee Camp

Children's corpses in the hospital again, major shelling and the threat of death from the circling Apaches again—all the fear, all the horror--it is happening again and the people of Rafah are hiding in their houses.
The cease-fire, announced on March 17 by all the militant factions, was never absolutely respected by the Israeli army But the level of shelling, the pace of gunfire, did slow to the point where people felt some cautious hope. Here in Rafah, people living in areas near the Israeli settlements found themselves under sporadic fire—from
both the Israeli Army and the settlers themselves—with some frequency.
But things have taken a huge jump back today toward the horrors we hoped were over when three teenagers were killed by Israeli Army gunfire near the border in Tal-Al-Sultan. A group of boys in their mid-teens were playing soccer in a playground in the Block J area about 150 feet from the border fence. Palestinian witnesses and medics say the ball was kicked out of bounds and some of the boys chased it into the border zone. Th
e Israeli army snipers in the guard towers opened fire. Two boys were killed immediately. The ambulances were prevented from reaching the boys for some time and a third boy survived long enough to have surgery at Rafah's Al Najjar Hospital, but ultimately died of his wounds. They are Khaled Ghanaam, 14, Ashraf Mussa, 14, and Hassan Abu Zaid, 15. Other boys in the soccer game fled t o safety and explained what had happened to the Palestinian security forces.
Sources at the hospital said the boys had multiple gunshot wounds in the chest and neck. Initial reports from the Israeli Army called the boys "arms smugglers" and said they ignored warning shots. Palestinian witnesses said they were simply playing soccer and trying to retrieve a ball.
There are sketchy reports I can get by walki-talki that some of the militants have sworn revenge and are firing Qassams at the Israeli settlements, while higher-ranking militant leaders have said they will still try to preserve the cease-fire. President Abbas has said, "We cannot accept that our children are being killed."
People here have been worried and tense all week at reports that an extremist right-wing Israeli group is threatening to attack the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem tomorrow. Whatever is happening in Jerusalem, whatever the leaders are saying, the reality her e is terrible. Last night, a 30-year-old man was seriously injured by Israeli fire as he was on his way home in a border neighborhood. Last night, all of Rafah came under shelling, and the sky is full of Apaches as I write.
I just learned by phone from medical workers in Khan Younis that three children have been shot there in one of the areas near an Israeli settlement. The ambulances cannot reach them. I think it is too dangerous to try to get to Khan Younis and investigate in person. People here are distraught. I can hear shelling quite close to the internet café and should leave.
7 March 05

The
last fuanrel in Rafah Refugee Camp of Mazen Ben Hassan,
the IOF shelling is still ongoing during the nights
Whether one calls it a truce, a cease-fire, or a "calm-down" period, the Israeli army shelling is still ongoing in the refugee camps in Gaza. This week many people were injured, and some few were killed..
A bomb exploded in the Tal Al Sultan neighborhood of Rafah, seriously injuring four children who happened to be nearby. Residents think the device was a landmine left by the Israeli soldiers during one of the many incursion the area has suffered in recent years. Ambulances converged on the western Rafah neighborhood to rush the injured to Abu Yousif Al Najjar Hospital. Dr. Ali Musa, the hospital director, said the children had serious injuries from flying shrapnel. They are Ibrahim Aal Najjar, 14; Ahmed Qofah, 14' Ameer Nawfal, 5; and Ahmed's 9-month-old baby brother, Khaled Qufah.
Mazen Ben Hassan, 19, was killed recently by the IOF shooting in unknown conditions. Another 13-year-old boy, Jehad Judah, was seriously injured by Israeli bullets. Judah suffered gunshot wounds while near his house.
While the major incursions have stopped in the last few days, and the pace of shooting is somewhat lessened, closures of the main roads are still in force. Salah-ah-Deen street, the main north-south road connecting the major towns and refugee camps through Gaza, is closed, and the al-Mawasi area near the beach, once a thriving fishing and farming area, remains blocked off from the rest of Gaza by the occupying forces. Of course, there has been virtually no relief yet from the widespread poverty and unemployment affecting the citizens here.
This week, 21
schoolchildren had to be hospitalized with severe stomach trouble.
The doctors treating them suspect they were all exposed to a toxin
or drank tainted water. Since virtually all the Palestinian areas
of Gaza lack clean drinking water and rely on bottled water, the
precise source of the problem is puzzling. Is there some new danger
in the environment on top of all the ones we're already aware of?
<
p>21 February 05
Four Palestinians were injured at the Rafah Refugee Camp during random shelling in the middle of the Camp in Rafah.
Palestinian medical sources at Abu Yousif Al Najjar mentioned that 29 years old man Hamed Al Dbabed, Jamal Al Shawi 28 years old, and Ahmed Sakinah whom has been injured in his backbone during random gunfire..
On the other hand, a 25 years old Palestinians security sources get killed when a tunnel collapsed over his head, while he was inspecting one of the houses and found a tunnel, eyewitnesses said.
” The
idea of the tunnels is not right, and the Palestinian Authority
demolished some houses and claim that there are tunnels in order
to satisfy Israel” said one of the eyewitnesses.
On the other hand, the families of the Palestinians prisoner s in Rafah appeals to the whole world and international community to crack down on Israel and find an urgent solution for the prisoners.
Rafah during the morning hours witnesses heavy shelling and shooting, despite of the Israeli announcement of ceasefire. The shelling goes as so long as there is fog in the night and morning hours, that thing which make the school students scared to go to their schools in every morning.
17 February 05

Palestinians getting killed everyday even under what is called peace talks". P
alestinian medic worker getting the body of a Palestinian young man killed in recent random shooting

The continuous nightmare haunting Palestinian children everyday and night, as the number of students and children killed by the IOF increases
Despite all the optimistic media reports and the omnipresent photos of Sharon and Abbas shaking hands, the killing continues in Rafah.
The latest victim was Ibrahim Abu Jazar, killed by Israeli soldiers while he stood near a childrens' playground in Rafah. He was wearing earphones and listening to local news on a small portable radio when he was shot. One of the children who was there said, "While we were playing football [soccer], the soldiers started shooting at us, so we all ran away." Apparently, Abu Jazar didn't hear the shots fast enough.
A few days earlier, Alaa Abu Jazzar, a little girl three years old, sustained a serious head injury from Israeli army fire while she was playing in her neighborhood. Khaled Al Shaer, 26, was wounded in the right shoulder near the Salah Al Deen Israeli gate. Of course, there is an official cease-fire in place, and the international press claims things are "calm" in Gaza, but the word doesn't seem to have reached the Israeli soldiers on the Rafah/Egypt border and guarding the Israeli settlements. Shelling of the civilian neighborhoods of Rafah near the border is still a daily event.
Technically, the Rafah Crossing on the Gaza/Egypt border has been re-opened but the ban on travel for Palestinians under 35 is still absolute. Israel has been pressed to ease the restriction, especially for people seeking medical care overseas, but there is so far no indication of a change in Israeli policy.
Another water well destroyed
This morning, Israeli shelling from the Morag settlement destroyed a fresh-water well and the building around it. Throughout the intifada, Rafah's water wells and pumping stations have often been targeted, and municipal workers trying to repair them have been fired on as well.
A day of funerals
As an outgrowth of the Sharm al Sheik summit last week, yesterday Israel returned the bodies of 15 Palestinians killed during the last four years. It was never clear why those bodies had been withheld from their families for so long. As a result, there were funerals all through Gaza today.


When schoolgirls see and feel the death of
their classmate, the classmate of Noran Deeb whom was killed inside
the school

An old man lamenting over the body of one of the children who was killed

Palestinians soldiers spreaded at the border
line are carrying the body of the 65 years old man whom wad killed
by the Israeli bullets.
Noran Eyad Deeb, a girl of 10, was shot and killed today while in the schoolyard at Rafah Elementary "B" School, run by UNRWA. She and the other pupils were lining up for for afternoon assembly. All UNRWA schools are clearly marked and fly the United Nations flag.
Another schoolgirl, Aysha Al Khatib, was injured in the hand by a second bullet fired at the same time.
At the time of the incident, firing had been heard from the direction of the Israeli-controlled border area. The schools teaching staff were tryi ng to get the children out of the schoolyard to safety when Noran was hit in the face.
This is the fifth time in the last two years that children have been killed or seriously injured inside UNRWA school premises in the Gaza Strip. Two girls were killed in separate incidents in Rafah and Khan Younis last year; fifth grade boys were shot in their Rafah classroom last year, and a little girl was permanently blinded in Khan Younis in March 2003.
Dr. Ali Musa, director of the Abu Youif Al Najjar hospital in Rafah confirmed that Noran Eyad Deeb "was shot in the face by Israeli snipers. Her classmate with a bullet wound in her hand is still hospitalized."
The Palestinian Authority officially condemned the ongoing targeting of children and once again asked Isarel to halt its aggression against civilians. "Killing this schoolgirl is a crime and a bad message to the world," said Prime Minster Ahmed Qorie. "W e hope that the international community will make Israel respond positively to the Palestinian initiatives and the concrete steps taken by the Palestinian Authority to ensure calm," he added.
Elderly man killed
While the Palestinian Authority's new president Mahmoud Abbas has deployed 3000 Palestinian police on the Egypt/Gaza borderline and near the Israeli settlements to prevent attacks by militants, the Israeli soldiers are still targeting civilian neighborhoods in all parts of Rafah. Eid Abu Jarabea, 65, was shot dead while he walked in the Al Brazil area of Rafah which is near the border.
The Israeli soldiers reported seeing the body of the elderly man to the Palestinians National Forces, but it took more than three hours for the ambulances and medics to locate Jarabea's body. They finally found him in the rubble of demolished houses. </
font>
Abdelrahman Abu Sha malah, a boy of 13, and his mother, Amira Abu Shamalah, 50, were two more recent victims of random Israeli shooting. Both were injured near the Abu Holi checkpoint while on their way from Rafah to Gaza City.
Whatever the rhetoric from the Israeli government, events on the ground seem to indicate the Israeli army is still blind to the very deep hope of peace among the Palestinians. But what will induce the soldiers to change their ways--to stop shooting at people waiting at checkpoints, picking off people going about their ordinary business in the border neighborhoods, shooting at schoolchildren--when they seem to have the tacit support of the US and Europe?



Last Sunday in Rafah, a simple shopping trip to the outdoor market turned dangerous. Umm Samier, 42, was in the open-air souk to get two kilos of tomatoes for her family, but she never brought them home. Israeli gunfire erupted, sending shoppers and farmers scattering for any shelter they could find. The alleged provocation for the Israeli army opening fire on the weekly market came a group of Palestinian children who somehow got through enough of the razed no-man's-land near the Gaza/Egypt border to plant two Palestinian flags on the Palestinian side of the 30-foot-high iron wall. When two of the group approached the door of the Israeli army sniper tower, gunmen inside shot them dead at once, claiming they were militants. Palestinian witnesses say otherwise. Many others were injured, and the gunfire spilled into the Sunday market. It took many hours for the ambulances to reach the injured and dead. Many questions have been raised about the absence of the Red Cross who are supposed to help local medical workers transport the dead and injured to Rafah's Al Najjar Hospital.
Random shelling
throughout Rafah is now a nightly occurrence. It is dangerous to
show a light or venture outside after dusk. There will be no respite,
very likely, over the two-day holiday of Eid Al Adha.
Not for the first time, Israel completely sealed every crossing into the Gaza Strip, halting even deliveries of food and medicine. With the collapse of the Gazan economy during the last four years of intifada, and the massive destruction of farmland, more and more people in Gaza are dependent on imported food. Foreign journalists and humanitarian workers are, for now, unable to enter Gaza, despite growing shortages.
The most desperate situation, however, is in southern Gaza at Rafah Terminal Crossing, completely closed since December 12. With rare exceptions, Palestinians may not travel through Israel, so this Gaza/Egypt border crossing is the only way most Palestinians can travel abroad. Would be travelers, many of them sick people trying to reach foreign countries for specialized treatment unavailable in Gaza are accumulating in Rafah. Since internal closures within Gaza have become extremely frequent, and there have been shooting incidents with the Israeli soldiers opening fire on people waiting to go through the checkpoints, many cannot return to their homes elsewhere in Gaza. Umm Sami, a woman of 39, said "My visa for the United Arab Emirates has expired while I've waited here. I changed my departure date with the airline four times, and still lost my visa. That is my suffering, that is my life here. What can I do? Israel is the reason for all these obstacles and troubles."
A few meters
away from Umm Sami, a woman holding her small child was even more
upset. "I am trying to travel abroad so my child can have surgery.
My child is dying, my child will undoubtedly die without this surgery.
All I want to do is get him the surgery he needs to save his life.
Why don't the Israelis look at this, at our children? They should
look at what's happening here to our children! We appeal to decent
people everywhere—where are you? We are as human as you are! Can't you see what's happening to the children?"
Israel says, of course, that the border is closed "for security reasons." One wonders how letting a desperately sick child leave the Gaza Strip could be a security threat to anyone or anything. The people waiting on the Rafah side are still better off than many of the estimated 7000 Palestinians stranded in Egypt between Cairo and Gaza. Some have found accommodation in border towns; others who went through Egyptian exit procedures hoping the border would re-open quickly cannot re-enter Egypt and are enduring serious hardship. Many now have been stranded outdoors for weeks, without food, sufficient toilets, or shelter from the winter. There are no showers, there aren't even blankets available for them. By now, many have run out of money and are surviving on supplies brought in by the Egyptian Red Crescent.
With the feast of Eid Al Adha fast approaching, many have appealed to Israel to reopen the Rafah border so they can spend the holiday with their families. Israel has refused. With the end of the hajj approaching, the Egyptian authorities estimate another 2000 Palestinians who made the pilgrimage to Mecca will try to return to Gaza and be stranded in Egypt.
These privations take their worst toll on the sick people trying to return home to Gaza after medical treatment, forced to camp out in conditions in which even healthy people become ill. Eyewitnesses have reported that to date, seven sick people have died on the Egyptian side of the Rafah crossing. Their families asked to repatriate their bodies for burial at home in keeping with Islamic and Palestinian traditions, but Israel refused. Their families were forced to find graves for them in Egypt. This morning, a 13 years old boy Salam Abu Al Eaish was killed near the Salah El Deen street in Rafah. the killing of the child came in the first day of Al Adha feast, and in aday when the Israeli president Sharon congratulates the new president Mahmoud Abbas and Ahmed Qorie on Eid Al Adha.

When death gets closer, mothers start lamenting
Few days after the Palestinians elections: The Israeli Occupation Forces continued invading many parts of Gaza Strip, where many tens of people were injured and killed since the Sundays election.
This morning in Khnayouies, the Israeli Army shelled one of the UNRWA schools, as eyewitnesses mentioned that the Israeli Army shelled Al Kahldia UNRWA school, as the shelling came from Navi Dekalim Jews settlement, no casualties in people reported.
Also, the Israeli Army closed the main road of Abu Holi checkpoint, where thousands of people had to wait for several hours in the very chilly nights. Two pe ople were arrested at Abu Holi checkpoint, the people are Hamza Adwan, and FathiMusleh.
In the same brackets, eyewitnesses said that the soldiers had turned one of the flour factories near the checkpoint into militant posts targeting people and residents in the area.
This morning also, tens of tanks and bulldozers are invading Al Burij Refugee Camp, where , six people arrested, two were injured and the operation is still ongoing under heavy gun fire by apaches helicopters and tanks, in addition to demolishing many agriculture plots.
Yesterday, the Israeli Occupation Forces invaded Al Sheikh Ejleen area in the Gaza City, where they five people were arrested.
The Gaza Strip is still under very difficult situations, and the Palestinian Authority havent got any kind of negotiations.

Mahmoud Abbas( ABU Mazen) / Elections staff in one of the polling stations at "A" Prep. school for girls

Inger Sandberg,
an International Observer for Norwegian People's Aid
is observing the elections in Rafah


An election
staff member in Rafah is making stamps by ink
on the fingers of people who voted
In the eyes of the world, Palestine's January 9th presidential election, won by Yasser Arafat's long-time associate and former prime minister Mahmoud Abbas, changed the public face of Palestine. Once symbolized by the black-and-white barbed wire design of Arafat's omnipresent kuffiya, now the business suits and ties of Mahmoud Abbas and his colleagues have suddenly come to symbolize a "new Palestine." Western reaction has been overwhelmingly positive, hailing the exercise of democracy despite the strictures of decades of military occupation and four years of intifada.
For the population of the West Bank and Gaza, this is baffling. They have endured decades of the Occupation, tasted all kinds of oppression and injustice, and felt themselves invisible in the world community. They ran a presidential election in 1996, hailed by international observers as fair and honest, in which they elected the la te Yasser Arafat as the first president of the Palestinian Authority. By the beginning of the intifada, however, the US and Israeli administrations had branded Arafat a terrorist, and US President Bush and other high officials in his administration pointedly snubbed him. Now, however, the symbols of democracy and the appearance of Palestine's chief executive seem to be more to the US's taste, and the US President has already invited Mahmoud Abbas to the White House.
Abbas, who is PLO Chairman and head of the Fatah Party, received 62.32 percent of the votes cast, 483,039, far ahead of his nearest rival Dr.Mustapha Al Barghouti, who ran as an independent and won 12.8 percent , 153,516 votes, according to head of the central elections commission, Hana
Nasser. Five
other candidates also ran but none of them polled more than 3.5
percent of the votes.
On the security level, the Israeli Occupation Forces killed A 61 years old man Mahmoud Al Farra by two bullets in his Nick and his head. Al Farra is a victim of the Israeli an nouncement that there that the checkpoint and roads would be open for 72 hours during the election period.
Sunday's election also witnessed shelling of Palestinian areas by the Israeli Occuaption. In one instance, the Israeli Occupation opened fired with machine guns at the Tarek Ben Ziad school polling center in Khanyouies Refugee Camp, Voters had to run from the polling center seeking shelter. In Rafah also two children were injured during the election process, In which most Palestinian schools were turned into voting centers.
Also, this morning Ma'ariv Israeli newspaper, reported that the IDF has requested government permission to destroy 3,000 more houses in Rafah "for security reasons." It seems a dismal continuation of old patterns: Israel issues a set of demands to the Palestinians, while delivering its daily dose of death and destruction to the civilians of Gaza and the West Bank. If the strategy of demolishing 3.000 houses would happen, that means erasing Rafah and all the southern Gaza Strip by a new tragedy for a new homeless families added to the large numbers of houses that were already demolished in the same time, while the world is watching!

Mahmoud Abbas [Abu Mazin]

Dr. Mustapha Al Barhgouti, the Palestinian candidate

School girls

Injured during shelling
Little Isra Abu Shaluof (3) is the latest civilian fatality here in Rafah. She died during the ongoing shelling of civilian neighborhoods near the Gaza/Egypt border that has been relentless. Many children have been killed in the past few days in Rafah Refugee Camp.The most recent funeral was for Rezk Musleh (14), who died while placing a poster of the Palestinian candidate Dr. Mustapha Al Barhgouti. Mahmoud Al Arja (21) received several seriousabdominal wounds during yesterday's shelling targeting civilian houses in the Hay Al Salam neighborhood. Dr. Ali Mussa, the director of Abu Yousif Al Najjar hospital here in Rafah reported that AlArja's wounds were so severe that stopping the bleeding was extremely difficult. He was transferred to the better-equipped Nasser Hospital in Khan Younis, where, despite emergency surgery, he died after afew days. Khanyounis itself is still under a very heavy incursion as well, and in this recent round ofattacks, 11 people have been killed and 30 injuredin less than 24 hours.
Although Operation Orange Iron"officially" ended after three days, these nextround of ongoing incursions called Violet Iron arecreating heavy casualties. All of Gaza's main roads are now completely closedas they have been for days now, and ambulances trying to move the injured to better facilities endureextreme delays. On the other hand, Mahmoud Abbas, (Abu Mazen) and Dr. Mustapha Al Barhgouti visited Rafah Refugee Camp, during their election campaign. In the past few days, tens of people were injured and many were killed in Rafah, despite of Israel announcement of opening the roads one day before and after the Palestinians elections.
Two hours ago, Abdelkader Jaber, 6 years old boy gets serially injured in his backbone while he was inside his house, during the recent shelling targeted the civilians houses of people.
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